Provoking Thought Through Art

1. Your early works often incorporated everyday domestic objects, transforming them into sculptures that comment on societal norms. How has your artistic practice evolved over the years, and what influences have driven this transformation?

My artistic practice has evolved significantly over the years. Initially, my work focused on transforming everyday domestic objects into sculptures, which allowed me to explore and comment on societal norms, especially related to gender roles and the domestic sphere. These objects served as a metaphor for the hidden narratives and constraints within our society.

As I’ve grown as an artist, my focus has shifted to more complex themes such as violence, politics and cultural identity, often reflecting on the socio-political landscape of South Asia. Influences for this transformation come from my personal experiences and observations of the world around me. My interest in history and the intricacies of cultural narratives also play a vital role in my evolving practice.

I’ve also been deeply inspired by traditional craftsmanship techniques, particularly metal repousse work, Vespa painting, embroidery and wood carvings which have become integral to my artistic language. This allows me to bridge the gap between traditional and contemporary art forms, offering viewers a way to engage with both the past and the present.

My exposure to diverse international art scenes and collaborations has enriched my perspective, enabling me to address universal issues while maintaining a strong connection to my roots.

•  Your work frequently juxtaposes themes of violence with aesthetically beautiful forms. What draws you to explore this paradox, and what message do you aim to convey through this interplay?

Exploring the paradox of violence juxtaposed with aesthetically beautiful forms has been a central theme in my work. I have always been drawn to this interplay because it mirrors the complexities of human experience and the contradictions within society. Beauty often acts as a veil that hides the underlying harsh realities, and through my art, I aim to uncover these layers.

By presenting violence in visually beautiful forms, I hope to engage the viewer in a dialogue that challenges their perceptions and provokes introspection. This juxtaposition is intended to create a tension that compels the viewer to look deeper, to question, and to acknowledge the unsettling truths that often pass unnoticed beneath the surface of beauty.

•  As a female artist in Pakistan, how do you perceive the role of women in the contemporary art scene, and how has your work addressed or challenged societal perceptions of gender roles?

As a female artist in Pakistan, the contemporary art scene are both challenging and transformative. While there has been progress in recent years, women in the arts still face significant barriers and societal expectations that can limit their visibility and opportunities. However, I believe that female artists are increasingly finding their voice and asserting their presence in the cultural landscape, paving the way for future generations.

My work directly addresses and challenges societal perceptions of gender roles by exploring themes of femininity, identity, and power dynamics. Through my art, I endeavour to dismantle stereotypes and confront the traditional narratives that often confine women to specific roles within society. By utilizing familiar domestic objects and transforming them into powerful sculptures, I aim to highlight the complexities of women’s experiences—both their struggles and their strengths.

•  Being based in Karachi, a city with a complex socio-political landscape, how has the environment influenced your art, particularly in addressing themes of conflict and resilience?

Karachi is a city with such a rich yet complex socio-political landscape, which has profoundly influenced my art. Karachi city is my source of ultimate inspiration! The environment here is one of stark contrasts—beautiful yet troubled, vibrant yet conflicted. This duality informs my practice and drives me to address themes of conflict and resilience in my work.

Karachi has witnessed significant social and political turmoil, which shapes the daily lives of its residents. Living and working in such an environment has instilled in me a deep awareness of the issues surrounding violence, displacement and identity. These experiences fuel my desire to reflect on the interconnectedness of these themes through my art.

In my pieces, I often draw on local narratives, using materials and forms that resonate with the cultural context around me. I strive to capture not only the struggles faced by individuals but also their resilience and ability to adapt in the face of adversity. My work aims to tell stories of strength and survival while acknowledging the pain and challenges that accompany them.

• As a founding member and director of the Vasl Artists’ Association, how do you see the role of such platforms in fostering artistic dialogue and cultural exchange, both locally and internationally?

Associated with Vasl since 2002, I see our platform as crucial in fostering artistic dialogue and cultural exchange on both local and international levels. Vasl serves as a space for artists to connect, collaborate and share their diverse perspectives, creating a vibrant community that nurtures creativity and innovation.

The role of platforms like Vasl is vital, especially in a region where access to artistic resources and opportunities can often be limited. By organizing workshops, exhibitions, and residencies, we not only provide artists with exposure to new ideas and techniques but also facilitate meaningful conversations that challenge and expand their practices. This exchange of ideas helps us collectively navigate the complexities of our cultural identities and societal issues.

On an international scale, Vasl acts as a bridge, allowing local artists to engage with global narratives while also introducing international artists and audiences to the rich tapestry of Pakistani art and culture. This cross-cultural dialogue enriches both sides, fostering understanding and collaboration that transcends geographical boundaries.

•  Your installation “Killing Fields of Karachi” during the Karachi Biennale 2019 sparked significant discourse. Can you share your experience surrounding this work and its aftermath?

The ‘Killing Fields of Karachi’ was a deeply personal and poignant exploration of violence and its impact on our urban landscape. The work aimed to create a visceral experience, prompting viewers to confront the harsh realities of loss and trauma that permeate life in Karachi. I tried to explore the ecology of violence – how it effects mind and soul and how the memory of violence is embedded in the land where the heinous crime was committed.

The process of creating this installation was both challenging and cathartic. I sought to reflect the collective pain and resilience of a city marked by conflict, using materials and imagery that resonated with the local context. The response to the piece was overwhelming, sparking significant discourse around themes of violence, memory, and loss and the role of institutions.

In the aftermath of the installation, I found that it opened up important conversations among viewers about the normalization of violence in our society and the ways in which art can facilitate dialogue and reflection. I learnt two things, Firstly, the power art has in a country like Pakistan, that in two hours of the public opening, “they” had to break each and every pillar and eventually on third day break it with hammers and had to remove it. Secondly, how weak our art institutions and organizations are in a country like Pakistan that the biennale team had to throw me under the bus to save their necks. 

•  What guidance would you offer to young artists who are navigating their paths in the contemporary art world, especially those addressing socio-political themes?

My advice to young artists particularly those addressing socio-political themes, would be to stay true to your voice and experiences. Authenticity is vital—your unique perspective is what will resonate most with others. Don’t shy away from expressing your truths, however uncomfortable they may be.

Engage deeply with your context. Understanding the socio-political landscape around you—the stories, struggles, and hopes of your community—will enrich your work and make it more impactful. Use your art as a tool for dialogue and to provoke thought. Art has the power to challenge norms and inspire change.

Don’t be afraid to experiment with different mediums and forms. The contemporary art world is diverse, and innovation often arises from merging traditional practices with modern techniques. Embrace failure as part of the process; it can lead to unexpected discoveries and growth.

Lastly, cultivate resilience. The art world can be challenging and sometimes discouraging, but perseverance is essential. Continue to learn, adapt, and stay passionate about your practice. Your voice matters, and as you share your story through your art, you may inspire others to do the same.